Migration Guide: 0.14 to 0.15

Accessibility #

Bump accesskit to 0.16 #

accesskit’s Role::StaticText variant has been renamed to Role::Label.

Remove accesskit re-export from bevy_a11y #

# main.rs
--    use bevy_a11y::{
--        accesskit::{Node, Rect, Role},
--        AccessibilityNode,
--    };
++    use bevy_a11y::AccessibilityNode;
++    use accesskit::{Node, Rect, Role};

# Cargo.toml
++    accesskit = "0.17"

• Users will need to add accesskit = "0.17" to the dependencies section of their Cargo.toml file and update their accesskit use statements to come directly from the external crate instead of bevy_a11y.
• Make sure to keep the versions of accesskit aligned with the versions Bevy uses.

Animation #

Deprecate is_playing_animation #

The user will just need to replace functions named is_playing_animation with animation_is_playing.

Fix additive blending of quaternions #

This PR changes the implementation of Quat: Animatable, which was not used internally by Bevy prior to this release version. If you relied on the old behavior of additive quaternion blending in manual applications, that code will have to be updated, as the old behavior was incorrect.

Implement additive blending for animation graphs. #

• The animgraph.ron format has changed to accommodate the new additive blending feature. You’ll need to change clip fields to instances of the new AnimationNodeType enum.

Implement animation masks, allowing fine control of the targets that animations affect. #

• The serialized format of animation graphs has changed with the addition of animation masks. To upgrade animation graph RON files, add mask and mask_groups fields as appropriate. (They can be safely set to zero.)

Impose a more sensible ordering for animation graph evaluation. #

The order in which animation graphs are evaluated has been changed to be more intuitive. Please see the diagram in the linked PR for a detailed explanation.

Make AnimationPlayer::start and ::play work accordingly to documentation #

AnimationPlayer::start now correspondingly to its docs restarts a running animation. AnimationPlayer::play doesn’t reset the weight anymore.

Replace Handle<AnimationGraph> component with a wrapper #

Handle<AnimationGraph> is no longer a component. Instead, use the AnimationGraphHandle component which contains a Handle<AnimationGraph>.

Curve-based animation #

Most user code that does not directly deal with AnimationClip and VariableCurve will not need to be changed. On the other hand, VariableCurve has been completely overhauled. If you were previously defining animation curves in code using keyframes, you will need to migrate that code to use curve constructors instead. For example, a rotation animation defined using keyframes and added to an animation clip like this:

animation_clip.add_curve_to_target(
    animation_target_id,
    VariableCurve {
        keyframe_timestamps: vec![0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0],
        keyframes: Keyframes::Rotation(vec![
            Quat::IDENTITY,
            Quat::from_axis_angle(Vec3::Y, PI / 2.),
            Quat::from_axis_angle(Vec3::Y, PI / 2. * 2.),
            Quat::from_axis_angle(Vec3::Y, PI / 2. * 3.),
            Quat::IDENTITY,
        ]),
        interpolation: Interpolation::Linear,
    },
);

would now be added like this:

animation_clip.add_curve_to_target(
    animation_target_id,
    AnimatableKeyframeCurve::new([0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0].into_iter().zip([
        Quat::IDENTITY,
        Quat::from_axis_angle(Vec3::Y, PI / 2.),
        Quat::from_axis_angle(Vec3::Y, PI / 2. * 2.),
        Quat::from_axis_angle(Vec3::Y, PI / 2. * 3.),
        Quat::IDENTITY,
    ]))
    .map(RotationCurve)
    .expect("Failed to build rotation curve"),
);

Note that the interface of AnimationClip::add_curve_to_target has also changed (as this example shows, if subtly), and now takes its curve input as an impl AnimationCurve. If you need to add a VariableCurve directly, a new method add_variable_curve_to_target accommodates that (and serves as a one-to-one migration in this regard).

For reviewers

The diff is pretty big, and the structure of some of the changes might not be super-obvious:

• keyframes.rs became animation_curves.rs, and AnimationCurve is based heavily on Keyframes, with the adaptors also largely following suite.
• The Curve API adaptor structs were moved from bevy_math::curve::mod into their own module adaptors. There are no functional changes to how these adaptors work; this is just to make room for the specialized reflection implementations since mod.rs was getting kind of cramped.
• The new module gltf_curves holds the additional curve constructions that are needed by the glTF loader. Note that the loader uses a mix of these and off-the-shelf bevy_math curve stuff.
• animatable.rs no longer holds logic related to keyframe interpolation, which is now delegated to the existing abstractions in bevy_math::curve::cores.

Allow animation clips to animate arbitrary properties. #

• Animation keyframes are now an extensible trait, not an enum. Replace Keyframes::Translation(...), Keyframes::Scale(...), Keyframes::Rotation(...), and Keyframes::Weights(...) with Box::new(TranslationKeyframes(...)), Box::new(ScaleKeyframes(...)), Box::new(RotationKeyframes(...)), and Box::new(MorphWeightsKeyframes(...)) respectively.

App #

Add features to switch NativeActivity and GameActivity usage #

GameActivity is now the default activity for Android projects, replacing NativeActivity. cargo-apk has been replaced with cargo-ndk since the former is not compatible with GameActivity.

Before:

rustup target add aarch64-linux-android armv7-linux-androideabi
cargo install cargo-apk

After:

rustup target add aarch64-linux-android
cargo install cargo-ndk

Shared object files must be now built for the target architecture before launching package builds with the Gradle wrapper.

Before:

cargo apk build --package bevy_mobile_example

After:

cargo ndk -t arm64-v8a -o android_example/app/src/main/jniLibs build --package bevy_mobile_example
./android_example/gradlew build

(replace target and project name as required). Note that build output paths have changed. APK builds can be found under app/build/outputs/apk).

Android Studio may also be used.

Bevy may require the libc++_shared.so library to run on Android. This can be manually obtained from NDK source, or NDK describes a build.rs approach. A suggested solution is also presented in the Bevy mobile example.

Applications that still require NativeActivity should:

1. disable default features in Cargo.toml
2. re-enable all default features except android-game-activity
3. enable the android-native-activity feature

Allow ordering variable timesteps around fixed timesteps #

run_fixed_main_schedule is no longer public. If you used to order against it, use the new dedicated RunFixedMainLoopSystem system set instead. You can replace your usage of run_fixed_main_schedule one for one by RunFixedMainLoopSystem::FixedMainLoop, but it is now more idiomatic to place your systems in either RunFixedMainLoopSystem::BeforeFixedMainLoop or RunFixedMainLoopSystem::AfterFixedMainLoop

Old:

app.add_systems(
    RunFixedMainLoop,
    some_system.before(run_fixed_main_schedule)
);

New:

app.add_systems(
    RunFixedMainLoop,
    some_system.in_set(RunFixedMainLoopSystem::BeforeFixedMainLoop)
);

Remove deprecated bevy_dynamic_plugin #

Dynamic plugins were deprecated in 0.14 for being unsound, and they have now been fully removed. Please consider using the alternatives listed in the bevy_dynamic_plugin crate documentation, or worst-case scenario you may copy the code from 0.14.

Remove need for EventLoopProxy to be NonSend #

EventLoopProxy has been renamed to EventLoopProxyWrapper and is now Send, making it an ordinary resource.

Before:

event_loop_system(event_loop: NonSend<EventLoopProxy<MyEvent>>) {
    event_loop.send_event(MyEvent);
}

After:

event_loop_system(event_loop: Res<EventLoopProxy<MyEvent>>) {
    event_loop.send_event(MyEvent);
}

Remove second generic from .add_before, .add_after #

Removed second generic from PluginGroupBuilder methods: add_before and add_after.

// Before:
DefaultPlugins
    .build()
    .add_before::<WindowPlugin, _>(FooPlugin)
    .add_after::<WindowPlugin, _>(BarPlugin)

// After:
DefaultPlugins
    .build()
    .add_before::<WindowPlugin>(FooPlugin)
    .add_after::<WindowPlugin>(BarPlugin)

Handle Ctrl+C in the terminal properly #

If you are overriding the Ctrl+C handler then you should call TerminalCtrlCHandlerPlugin::gracefully_exit from your handler. It will tell the app to exit.

Assets #

AssetServer LoadState API consistency #

RecursiveDependencyLoadState::Failed now stores error information about the first encountered error, rather than being a unit struct.

Cleanup unneeded lifetimes in bevy_asset #

The traits AssetLoader, AssetSaver and Process traits from bevy_asset now use elided lifetimes. If you implement these then remove the named lifetime.

Generalized Into<AssetSourceId> and Into<AssetPath> Implementations over Lifetime #

In areas where these implementations where being used, you can now add from_static in order to get the original specialised implementation which avoids creating an Arc internally.

// Before
let asset_path = AssetPath::from("my/path/to/an/asset.ext");

// After
let asset_path = AssetPath::from_static("my/path/to/an/asset.ext");

To be clear, this is only required if you wish to maintain the performance benefit that came with the specialisation. Existing code is not broken by this change.

Improve error handling for AssetServer::add_async #

AssetServer::add_async can now return a custom error type in its future. To return to the previous behavior, pass in an E generic of AssetLoadError.

To support these changes, AssetLoadError now has an additional arm that will need to be exhaustively matched against.

Remove incorrect equality comparisons for asset load error types #

The types bevy_asset::AssetLoadError and bevy_asset::LoadState no longer support equality comparisons. If you need to check for an asset’s load state, consider checking for a specific variant using LoadState::is_loaded or the matches! macro. Similarly, consider using the matches! macro to check for specific variants of the AssetLoadError type if you need to inspect the value of an asset load error in your code.

DependencyLoadState and RecursiveDependencyLoadState are not released yet, so no migration needed,

Replace AsyncSeek trait by AsyncSeekForward for Reader to address #12880 #

Replace all instances of AsyncSeek with AsyncSeekForward in your asset reader implementations.

bevy_asset: Improve NestedLoader API #

Code which uses bevy_asset’s LoadContext::loader / NestedLoader will see some naming changes:

• untyped is replaced by with_unknown_type
• with_asset_type is replaced by with_static_type
• with_asset_type_id is replaced by with_dynamic_type
• direct is replaced by immediate (the opposite of “immediate” is “deferred”)

Deprecate LoadAndSave Asset Processor #

• Replace LoadAndSave<L, S> with LoadTransformAndSave<L, IdentityAssetTransformer<<L as AssetLoader>::Asset>, S>
• Replace LoadAndSaveSettings<L, S> with LoadTransformAndSaveSettings<L, (), S>

AssetReader::read now returns an opaque type #

The trait method bevy_asset::io::AssetReader::read (and read_meta) now return an opaque type instead of a boxed trait object. Implementors of these methods should change the type signatures appropriately:

impl AssetReader for MyReader {
    // Before
    async fn read<'a>(&'a self, path: &'a Path) -> Result<Box<Reader<'a>>, AssetReaderError> {
        let reader = // construct a reader
        Box::new(reader) as Box<Reader<'a>>
    }

    // After
    async fn read<'a>(&'a self, path: &'a Path) -> Result<impl Reader + 'a, AssetReaderError> {
        // create a reader
    }
}

bevy::asset::io::Reader is now a trait, rather than a type alias for a trait object. Implementors of AssetLoader::load will need to adjust the method signature accordingly:

impl AssetLoader for MyLoader {
    async fn load<'a>(
        &'a self,
        // Before:
        reader: &'a mut bevy::asset::io::Reader,
        // After:
        reader: &'a mut dyn bevy::asset::io::Reader,
        _: &'a Self::Settings,
        load_context: &'a mut LoadContext<'_>,
    ) -> Result<Self::Asset, Self::Error> {
}

Additionally, implementors of AssetReader that return a type implementing futures_io::AsyncRead and AsyncSeek might need to explicitly implement bevy::asset::io::Reader for that type.

impl bevy::asset::io::Reader for MyAsyncReadAndSeek {}

Make gLTF node children Handle instead of objects #

If accessing children, use Assets<GltfNode> resource to get the actual child object.

Before

fn gltf_print_first_node_children_system(gltf_component_query: Query<Handle<Gltf>>, gltf_assets: Res<Assets<Gltf>>, gltf_nodes: Res<Assets<GltfNode>>) {
    for gltf_handle in gltf_component_query.iter() {
        let gltf_root = gltf_assets.get(gltf_handle).unwrap();
        let first_node_handle = gltf_root.nodes.get(0).unwrap();
        let first_node = gltf_nodes.get(first_node_handle).unwrap();
        let first_child = first_node.children.get(0).unwrap();
        println!("First nodes child node name is {:?)", first_child.name);
    }
}

After

fn gltf_print_first_node_children_system(gltf_component_query: Query<Handle<Gltf>>, gltf_assets: Res<Assets<Gltf>>, gltf_nodes: Res<Assets<GltfNode>>) {
    for gltf_handle in gltf_component_query.iter() {
        let gltf_root = gltf_assets.get(gltf_handle).unwrap();
        let first_node_handle = gltf_root.nodes.get(0).unwrap();
        let first_node = gltf_nodes.get(first_node_handle).unwrap();
        let first_child_handle = first_node.children.get(0).unwrap();
        let first_child = gltf_nodes.get(first_child_handle).unwrap();
        println!("First nodes child node name is {:?)", first_child.name);
    }
}

Split TextureAtlasSources out of TextureAtlasLayout and make TextureAtlasLayout serializable #

TextureAtlasBuilder no longer stores a mapping back to the original images in TextureAtlasLayout; that functionality has been added to a new struct, TextureAtlasSources, instead. This also means that the signature for TextureAtlasBuilder::finish has changed, meaning that calls of the form:

let (atlas_layout, image) = builder.build()?;

Will now change to the form:

let (atlas_layout, atlas_sources, image) = builder.build()?;

And instead of performing a reverse-lookup from the layout, like so:

let atlas_layout_handle = texture_atlases.add(atlas_layout.clone());
let index = atlas_layout.get_texture_index(&my_handle);
let handle = TextureAtlas {
    layout: atlas_layout_handle,
    index,
};

You can perform the lookup from the sources instead:

let atlas_layout = texture_atlases.add(atlas_layout);
let index = atlas_sources.get_texture_index(&my_handle);
let handle = TextureAtlas {
    layout: atlas_layout,
    index,
};

Additionally, TextureAtlasSources also has a convenience method, handle, which directly combines the index and an existing TextureAtlasLayout handle into a new TextureAtlas:

let atlas_layout = texture_atlases.add(atlas_layout);
let handle = atlas_sources.handle(atlas_layout, &my_handle);

Export glTF skins as a Gltf struct #

• Change GltfAssetLabel::Skin(..) to GltfAssetLabel::InverseBindMatrices(..).

Replace bevy_utils::CowArc with atomicow #

bevy_utils::CowArc has moved to a new crate called atomicow.

Audio #

Migrate audio to required components #

Replace all insertions of AudioSourceBundle, AudioBundle, and PitchBundle with the AudioPlayer component. The other components required by it will now be inserted automatically.

In cases where the generics cannot be inferred, you may need to specify them explicitly. For example:

commands.spawn(AudioPlayer::<AudioSource>(asset_server.load("sounds/sick_beats.ogg")));

Build-System #

Use en-us locale for typos #

The following methods or fields have been renamed from *dependants* to *dependents*.

• ProcessorAssetInfo::dependants
• ProcessorAssetInfos::add_dependant
• ProcessorAssetInfos::non_existent_dependants
• AssetInfo::dependants_waiting_on_load
• AssetInfo::dependants_waiting_on_recursive_dep_load
• AssetInfos::loader_dependants
• AssetInfos::remove_dependants_and_labels

Color #

Adds back in way to convert color to u8 array, implemented for the two RGB color types, also renames Color::linear to Color::to_linear. #

Color::linear has been renamed to Color::to_linear for consistency.

Update Grid Gizmo to use Color #

This shouldn’t be adding anything that isn’t already in a migration guide? I assume as it uses impl Into<...> in the public interfaces that any users of these APIs shouldn’t have to make any code changes.

Core #

Rename bevy_core::name::DebugName to bevy_core::name::NameOrEntity #

• Rename usages of bevy_core::name::DebugName to bevy_core::name::NameOrEntity

Cross-Cutting #

Remove the Component trait implementation from Handle #

Handle can no longer be used as a Component. All existing Bevy types using this pattern have been wrapped in their own semantically meaningful type. You should do the same for any custom Handle components your project needs.

The Handle<MeshletMesh> component is now MeshletMesh3d.

The WithMeshletMesh type alias has been removed. Use With<MeshletMesh3d> instead.

Fix floating point math #

• Not a breaking change
• Projects should use bevy math where applicable

Don't re-export bevy_image from bevy_render #

Various types and traits are no longer re-exported from bevy_image in bevy::render::texture. Import them directly from bevy::image instead.

// 0.14
use bevy::render::texture::BevyDefault;
// 0.15
use bevy::image::BevyDefault;

For searchability, this is a non-comprehensive list of other types may be affected: CompressedImageFormats, ExrTextureLoader, HdrTextureLoader, Image, ImageAddressMode, ImageFilterMode, ImageLoader, ImageLoaderSettings, ImageSampler, ImageSamplerDescriptor, ImageType, TextureError, TextureFormatPixelInfo.

Add custom cursors #

• CursorIcon is no longer a field in Window, but a separate component can be inserted to a window entity. It has been changed to an enum that can hold custom images in addition to system icons.
• Cursor is renamed to CursorOptions and cursor field of Window is renamed to cursor_options
• CursorIcon is renamed to SystemCursorIcon

Diagnostics #

Don't ignore draw errors #

If you were using RenderCommandResult::Failure to just ignore an error and retry later, use RenderCommandResult::Skip instead.

This wasn’t intentional, but this PR should also help with https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/12660 since we can turn a few unwraps into error messages now.

ECS #

Make World::flush_commands private #

World::flush_commands is now private. Use World::flush instead.

Add FilteredAccess::empty and simplify the implementation of update_component_access for AnyOf/Or #

• The behaviour of AnyOf<()> and Or<()> has been changed to match no archetypes rather than all archetypes to naturally match the corresponding logical operation. Consider replacing them with () instead.

Add mappings to EntityMapper #

• If you are implementing EntityMapper yourself, you can use the below as a stub implementation:

fn mappings(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (Entity, Entity)> {
    unimplemented!()
}

• If you were using EntityMapper as a trait object (dyn EntityMapper), instead use dyn DynEntityMapper and its associated methods.

Add query reborrowing #

• WorldQuery now has an additional shrink_fetch method you have to implement if you were implementing WorldQuery manually.

Allow World::entity family of functions to take multiple entities and get multiple references back #

• World::get_entity now returns Result<_, Entity> instead of Option<_>.

  • Use world.get_entity(..).ok() to return to the previous behavior.

• World::get_entity_mut and DeferredWorld::get_entity_mut now return Result<_, EntityFetchError> instead of Option<_>.

  • Use world.get_entity_mut(..).ok() to return to the previous behavior.

• Type inference for World::entity, World::entity_mut, World::get_entity, World::get_entity_mut, DeferredWorld::entity_mut, and DeferredWorld::get_entity_mut has changed, and might now require the input argument’s type to be explicitly written when inside closures.

• The following functions have been deprecated, and should be replaced as such:

  • World::many_entities -> World::entity::<[Entity; N]>

  • World::many_entities_mut -> World::entity_mut::<[Entity; N]>

  • World::get_many_entities -> World::get_entity::<[Entity; N]>

  • World::get_many_entities_dynamic -> World::get_entity::<&[Entity]>

  • World::get_many_entities_mut -> World::get_entity_mut::<[Entity; N]>

    • The equivalent return type has changed from Result<_, QueryEntityError> to Result<_, EntityFetchError>

  • World::get_many_entities_dynamic_mut -> World::get_entity_mut::<&[Entity]>

    • The equivalent return type has changed from Result<_, QueryEntityError> to Result<_, EntityFetchError>

  • World::get_many_entities_from_set_mut -> World::get_entity_mut::<&EntityHashSet>

    • The equivalent return type has changed from Result<Vec<EntityMut>, QueryEntityError> to Result<EntityHashMap<EntityMut>, EntityFetchError>. If necessary, you can still convert the EntityHashMap into a Vec.

Change World::inspect_entity to return an Iterator instead of Vec #

• World::inspect_entity now returns an Iterator instead of a Vec. If you need a Vec, immediately collect the iterator: world.inspect_entity(entity).collect<Vec<_>>()

Created an EventMutator for when you want to mutate an event before reading #

Users currently using ManualEventReader should use EventCursor instead. ManualEventReader will be removed in Bevy 0.16. Additionally, Events::get_reader has been replaced by Events::get_cursor.

Users currently directly accessing the Events resource for mutation should move to EventMutator if possible.

Deprecate Events::oldest_id #

• Change usages of Events::oldest_id to Events::oldest_event_count
• If Events::oldest_id was used to get the actual oldest EventId::id, note that the deprecated method never reliably did that in the first place as the buffers may contain no id currently.

Deprecate get_or_spawn #

If you are given an Entity and you want to do something with it, use Commands.entity(...) or World.entity(...). If instead you want to spawn something use Commands.spawn(...) or World.spawn(...). If you are not sure if an entity exists, you can always use get_entity and match on the Option<...> that is returned.

Enable EntityRef::get_by_id and friends to take multiple ids and get multiple pointers back #

• The following functions now return an Result<_, EntityComponentError> instead of a Option<_>: EntityRef::get_by_id, EntityMut::get_by_id, EntityMut::into_borrow_by_id, EntityMut::get_mut_by_id, EntityMut::into_mut_by_id, EntityWorldMut::get_by_id, EntityWorldMut::into_borrow_by_id, EntityWorldMut::get_mut_by_id, EntityWorldMut::into_mut_by_id

EntityRef/Mut get_components (immutable variants only) #

• Renamed FilteredEntityRef::components to FilteredEntityRef::accessed_components and FilteredEntityMut::components to FilteredEntityMut::accessed_components.

Fix soudness issue with Conflicts involving read_all and write_all #

The get_conflicts method of Access now returns an AccessConflict enum instead of simply a Vec of ComponentIds that are causing the access conflict. This can be useful in cases where there are no particular ComponentIds conflicting, but instead all of them are; for example fn system(q1: Query<EntityMut>, q2: Query<EntityRef>)

Follow up to cached run_system #

• IntoSystem::pipe and IntoSystem::map now return IntoPipeSystem and IntoAdapterSystem instead of PipeSystem and AdapterSystem. Most notably these types don’t implement System but rather only IntoSystem.

List components for QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch #

• QueryEntityError now has a lifetime. Convert it to a custom error if you need to store it.

Make QueryFilter an unsafe trait #

QueryFilter is now an unsafe trait. If you were manually implementing it, you will need to verify that the WorldQuery implementation is read-only and then add the unsafe keyword to the impl.

Make QueryState::transmute&co validate the world of the &Components used #

• QueryState::transmute, QueryState::transmute_filtered, QueryState::join and QueryState::join_filtered now take a impl Into<UnsafeWorldCell> instead of a &Components

Re-name and Extend Run Conditions API #

• The and_then run condition method has been replaced with the and run condition method.
• The or_else run condition method has been replaced with the or run condition method.

Remove redundant information and optimize dynamic allocations in Table #

Table now uses ThinColumn instead of Column. That means that methods that previously returned Column, will now return ThinColumn instead.

ThinColumn has a much more limited and low-level API, but you can still achieve the same things in ThinColumn as you did in Column. For example, instead of calling Column::get_added_tick, you’d call ThinColumn::get_added_ticks_slice and index it to get the specific added tick.

Removed Type Parameters from Observer #

If you filtered for observers using Observer<A, B>, instead filter for an Observer.

Rename Add to Queue for methods with deferred semantics #

• Commands::add and Commands::push have been replaced with Commands::queue.
• ChildBuilder::add_command has been renamed to ChildBuilder::queue_command.

Rename App/World::observe to add_observer, EntityWorldMut::observe_entity to observe. #

Various observer methods have been renamed for clarity.

• App::observe -> App::add_observer
• World::observe -> World::add_observer
• Commands::observe -> Commands::add_observer
• EntityWorldMut::observe_entity -> EntityWorldMut::observe

Rename Commands::register_one_shot_system -> register_system #

Commands::register_one_shot_system has been renamed to register_system.

Rename init_component & friends #

• World::init_component has been renamed to register_component.
• World::init_component_with_descriptor has been renamed to register_component_with_descriptor.
• World::init_bundle has been renamed to register_bundle.
• Components::init_component has been renamed to register_component.
• Components::init_component_with_descriptor has been renamed to register_component_with_descriptor.
• Components::init_resource has been renamed to register_resource.
• Components::init_non_send had been renamed to register_non_send.

Rename observe to observe_entity on EntityWorldMut #

The observe() method on entities has been renamed to observe_entity() to prevent confusion about what is being observed in some cases.

Rename push children to add children #

Some commands and methods for adding children to an entity were renamed for consistency.

Require &mut self for World::increment_change_tick #

The method World::increment_change_tick now requires &mut self instead of &self. If you need to call this method but do not have mutable access to the world, consider using world.as_unsafe_world_cell_readonly().increment_change_tick(), which does the same thing, but is less efficient than the method on World due to requiring atomic synchronization.

fn my_system(world: &World) {
    // Before
    world.increment_change_tick();

    // After
    world.as_unsafe_world_cell_readonly().increment_change_tick();
}

Simplify run conditions #

Some run conditions have been simplified.

// Before:
app.add_systems(Update, (
    system_0.run_if(run_once()),
    system_1.run_if(resource_changed_or_removed::<T>()),
    system_2.run_if(resource_removed::<T>()),
    system_3.run_if(on_event::<T>()),
    system_4.run_if(any_component_removed::<T>()),
));

// After:
app.add_systems(Update, (
    system_0.run_if(run_once),
    system_1.run_if(resource_changed_or_removed::<T>),
    system_2.run_if(resource_removed::<T>),
    system_3.run_if(on_event::<T>),
    system_4.run_if(any_component_removed::<T>),
));

Support more kinds of system params in buildable systems. #

The API for SystemBuilder has changed. Instead of constructing a builder with a world and then adding params, you first create a tuple of param builders and then supply the world.

// Before
let system = SystemBuilder::<()>::new(&mut world)
    .local::<u64>()
    .builder::<Local<u64>>(|x| *x = 10)
    .builder::<Query<&A>>(|builder| { builder.with::<B>(); })
    .build(system);

// After
let system = (
    ParamBuilder,
    LocalBuilder(10),
    QueryParamBuilder::new(|builder| { builder.with::<B>(); }),
)
    .build_state(&mut world)
    .build_system(system);

Support systems that take references as input #

• All current explicit usages of the following types must be changed in the way specified:

  • SystemId<I, O> to SystemId<In<I>, O>
  • System<In = T> to System<In = In<T>>
  • IntoSystem<I, O, M> to IntoSystem<In<I>, O, M>
  • Condition<M, T> to Condition<M, In<T>>

• In<Trigger<E, B>> is no longer a valid input parameter type. Use Trigger<E, B> directly, instead.

System param validation for observers, system registry and run once #

• RunSystemOnce::run_system_once and RunSystemOnce::run_system_once_with now return a Result<Out> instead of just Out

Track source location in change detection #

• Added changed_by field to many internal ECS functions used with change detection when the track_change_detection feature flag is enabled. Use Location::caller() to provide the source of the function call.

Update trigger_observers to operate over slices of data #

The trigger_observers method now operates on &[ComponentId] rather than impl Iterator<Item=ComponentId>.

Try replacing bundle_info.iter_components() with bundle_info.components() or collect the iterator of component ids into a Vec.

IntoSystemConfigs::chain_ignore_deferred's return type fix #

IntoSystemConfigs::chain_ignore_deferred now correctly returns a SystemSetConfig.

bevy_ecs: Special-case Entity::PLACEHOLDER formatting #

The Debug and Display impls for Entity now return PLACEHOLDER for the Entity::PLACEHOLDER constant. If you had any code relying on these values, you may need to account for this change.

change return type of World::resource_ref to Ref #

Previously World::get_resource_ref::<T> and World::resource_ref::<T> would return a Res<T> which was inconsistent with the rest of the World API (notably resource_scope). This has been fixed and the methods now return Ref<T>.

This means it is no longer possible to get Res<T> from World. If you were relying on this, you should try using Ref<T> instead since it has the same functionality.

Before

let my_resource: Res<MyResource> = world.resource_ref();
function_taking_resource(my_resource);

fn function_taking_resource(resource: Res<MyResource>) { /* ... */ }

After

let my_resource: Ref<MyResource> = world.resource_ref();
function_taking_resource(my_resource);

fn function_taking_resource(resource: Ref<MyResource>) { /* ... */ }

Minimal Bubbling Observers #

• Manual implementations of Event should add associated type Traverse = TraverseNone and associated constant AUTO_PROPAGATE = false;
• Trigger::new has new field propagation: &mut Propagation which provides the bubbling state.
• ObserverRunner now takes the same &mut Propagation as a final parameter.

Make ComponentTicks field public #

• Instead of using ComponentTicks::last_changed_tick and ComponentTicks::added_tick methods, access fields directly.

Change ReflectMapEntities to operate on components before insertion #

• Consumers of ReflectMapEntities will need to call map_entities on values prior to inserting them into the world.
• Implementors of MapEntities will need to remove the mappings method, which is no longer needed for ReflectMapEntities and has been removed from the trait.

Bubbling observers traversal should use query data #

Update implementations of Traversal.

Migrate bevy picking #

This API hasn’t shipped yet, so I didn’t bother with a deprecation. However, for any crates tracking main the changes are as follows:

Previous api:

commands.insert(PointerBundle::new(PointerId::Mouse));
commands.insert(PointerBundle::new(PointerId::Mouse).with_location(location));

New api:

commands.insert(PointerId::Mouse);
commands.insert((PointerId::Mouse, PointerLocation::new(location)));

ReflectBundle::remove improvement #

If you don’t need the returned value from remove, discard it.

Use crate: disqualified #

Replace references to bevy_utils::ShortName with disqualified::ShortName.

Migrate cameras to required components #

Camera2dBundle and Camera3dBundle have been deprecated in favor of Camera2d and Camera3d. Inserting them will now also insert the other components required by them automatically.

Migrate fog volumes to required components #

Replace all insertions of FogVolumeBundle with the Visibility component. The other components required by it will now be inserted automatically.

Migrate meshes and materials to required components #

Asset handles for meshes and mesh materials must now be wrapped in the Mesh2d and MeshMaterial2d or Mesh3d and MeshMaterial3d components for 2D and 3D respectively. Raw handles as components no longer render meshes.

Additionally, MaterialMesh2dBundle, MaterialMeshBundle, and PbrBundle have been deprecated. Instead, use the mesh and material components directly.

Previously:

commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
    mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(),
    material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)),
    transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
    ..default()
});

Now:

commands.spawn((
    Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))),
    MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))),
    Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
));

If the mesh material is missing, a white default material is now used. Previously, nothing was rendered if the material was missing.

The WithMesh2d and WithMesh3d query filter type aliases have also been removed. Simply use With<Mesh2d> or With<Mesh3d>.

Migrate motion blur, TAA, SSAO, and SSR to required components #

MotionBlurBundle, TemporalAntiAliasBundle, ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusionBundle, and ScreenSpaceReflectionsBundle have been deprecated in favor of the MotionBlur, TemporalAntiAliasing, ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusion, and ScreenSpaceReflections components instead. Inserting them will now also insert the other components required by them automatically.

Migrate reflection probes to required components #

ReflectionProbeBundle has been deprecated in favor of inserting the LightProbe and EnvironmentMapLight components directly. Inserting them will now automatically insert Transform and Visibility components.

Migrate visibility to required components #

Replace all insertions of VisibilityBundle with the Visibility component. The other components required by it will now be inserted automatically.

Synchronize removed components with the render world #

The retained render world notes should be updated to explain this edge case and SyncComponentPlugin

Deprecate SpatialBundle #

SpatialBundle is now deprecated, insert Transform and Visibility instead which will automatically insert all other components that were in the bundle. If you do not specify these values and any other components in your spawn/insert call already requires either of these components you can leave that one out.

before:

commands.spawn(SpatialBundle::default());

after:

commands.spawn((Transform::default(), Visibility::default());

Migrate bevy_transform to required components #

Replace all insertions of GlobalTransform and/or TransformBundle with Transform alone.

Gizmos #

Consistency between Wireframe2d and Wireframe #

• Wireframe2dConfig.default_color type is now Color instead of Srgba. Use .into() to convert between them.
• Wireframe2dColor.color type is now Color instead of Srgba. Use .into() to convert between them.

Fix Gizmos warnings and doc errors when a subset of features are selected #

There shouldn’t be any reason to migrate, although if for some reason you use GizmoMeshConfig and bevy_render but not bevy_pbr or bevy_sprite (such that it does nothing), then you will get an error that it no longer exists.

Fix arc_2d Gizmos #

• users have to adjust their usages of arc_2d:
  • before:

arc_2d(
  pos,
  angle,
  arc_angle,
  radius,
  color
)

• after:

arc_2d(
  // this `+ arc_angle * 0.5` quirk is only if you want to preserve the previous behavior 
  // with the new API.
  // feel free to try to fix this though since your current calls to this function most likely
  // involve some computations to counter-act that quirk in the first place
  Isometry2d::new(pos, Rot2::radians(angle + arc_angle * 0.5),
  arc_angle,
  radius,
  color
)

Improve the gizmo for Plane3d, reusing grid #

The optional builder methods on

gizmos.primitive_3d(&Plane3d { }, ...);

changed from

• segment_length
• segment_count
• axis_count

to

• cell_count
• spacing

Making bevy_render an optional dependency for bevy_gizmos #

No user-visible changes needed from the users.

Use Isometry in bevy_gizmos wherever we can #

The gizmos methods function signature changes as follows:

• 2D

  • if it took position & rotation_angle before -> Isometry2d::new(position, Rot2::radians(rotation_angle))
  • if it just took position before -> Isometry2d::from_translation(position)

• 3D

  • if it took position & rotation before -> Isometry3d::new(position, rotation)
  • if it just took position before -> Isometry3d::from_translation(position)

Use u32 for all resolution/subdivision fields in bevy_gizmos #

• All gizmos now take u32 instead of usize for their resolution/subdivision/segment counts

Switch rotation & translation in grid gizmos #

• Users might have to double check their already existing calls to all the grid methods. It should be more intuitive now though.

Make TrackedRenderPass::set_vertex_buffer aware of slice size #

• TrackedRenderPass::set_vertex_buffer function has been modified to update vertex buffers when the same buffer with the same offset is provided, but its size has changed. Some existing code may rely on the previous behavior, which did not update the vertex buffer in this scenario.

Hierarchy #

Only propagate transforms entities with GlobalTransforms. #

• To avoid surprising performance pitfalls, Transform / GlobalTransform propagation is no longer performed down through hierarchies where intermediate parent are missing a GlobalTransform. To restore the previous behavior, add GlobalTransform::default to intermediate entities.

Input #

Gamepad improvements #

• Gamepad fields are now public.
• Instead of using Gamepad delegates like Gamepad::just_pressed, call these methods directly on the fields.

Implement gamepads as entities #

Gamepad input is no longer accessed using resources, instead they are entities and are accessible using the Gamepad component as long as the gamepad is connected.

Gamepads resource has been deleted, instead of using an internal id to identify gamepads you can use its Entity. Disconnected gamepads will NOT be despawned. Gamepad components that don’t need to preserve their state will be removed i.e. Gamepad component is removed, but GamepadSettings is kept. Reconnected gamepads will try to preserve their Entity id and necessary components will be re-inserted.

GamepadSettings is no longer a resource, instead it is a component attached to the Gamepad entity.

Axis, Axis and ButtonInput methods are accessible via Gamepad component.

fn gamepad_system(
-   gamepads: Res<Gamepads>,
-   button_inputs: Res<ButtonInput<GamepadButton>>,
-   button_axes: Res<Axis<GamepadButton>>,
-   axes: Res<Axis<GamepadAxis>>,
+   gamepads: Query<&Gamepad>
) {
    for gamepad in gamepads.iter() {
-      if button_inputs.just_pressed(GamepadButton::new(gamepad, GamepadButtonType::South)) {
+      if gamepad.just_pressed(GamepadButton::South) {
            println!("just pressed South");
        } 
         
-      let right_trigger = button_axes
-           .get(GamepadButton::new(
-               gamepad,
-               GamepadButtonType::RightTrigger2,
-           ))
-           .unwrap();
+      let right_trigger = gamepad.get(GamepadButton::RightTrigger2).unwrap();
        if right_trigger.abs() > 0.01 {
            info!("RightTrigger2 value is {}", right_trigger);      
        }

-        let left_stick_x = axes
-           .get(GamepadAxis::new(gamepad, GamepadAxisType::LeftStickX))
-           .unwrap();
+       let left_stick_x = gamepad.get(GamepadAxis::LeftStickX).unwrap();
        if left_stick_x.abs() > 0.01 {
            info!("LeftStickX value is {}", left_stick_x);        
        }
    }
}

Remove ReceivedCharacter #

ReceivedCharacter was deprecated in 0.14 due to winit reworking their keyboard system. It has now been fully removed. Switch to using KeyboardInput instead.

// 0.14
fn listen_characters(events: EventReader<ReceivedCharacter>) {
    for event in events.read() {
        info!("{}", event.char);
    }
}

// 0.15
fn listen_characters(events: EventReader<KeyboardInput>) {
    for event in events.read() {
        // Only check for characters when the key is pressed.
        if !event.state.is_pressed() {
            continue;
        }

        // Note that some keys such as `Space` and `Tab` won't be detected as a character.
        // Instead, check for them as separate enum variants.
        match &event.logical_key {
            Key::Character(character) => {
                info!("{} pressed.", character);
            },
            Key::Space => {
                info!("Space pressed.");
            },
            _ => {},
        }
    }
}

Use Name component for gamepad #

• GamepadInfo no longer exists:
  • Name now accessible via Name component.
  • Other information available on Gamepad component directly.
  • GamepadConnection::Connected now stores all info fields directly.

Picking event ordering #

For users switching from bevy_mod_picking to bevy_picking:

• Instead of adding an On<T> component, use .observe(|trigger: Trigger<T>|). You may now apply multiple handlers to the same entity using this command.
• Note that you need to add the non-default MeshPickingPlugin if you're using picking on meshes.
• Pointer interaction events now have semi-deterministic ordering which (more or less) aligns with the order of the raw input stream. Consult the docs on bevy_picking::event::pointer_events for current information. You may need to adjust your event handling logic accordingly.
• PointerCancel has been replaced with Pointer<Canceled>, which now has the semantics of an OS touch pointer cancel event.
• InputMove and InputPress have been merged into PointerInput. The use remains exactly the same.
• Picking interaction events are now only accessible through observers, and no EventReader. This functionality may be re-implemented later.

For users of bevy_winit:

• The event bevy_winit::WinitEvent has moved to bevy_window::WindowEvent. If this was the only thing you depended on bevy_winit for, you should switch your dependency to bevy_window.
• bevy_window now depends on bevy_input. The dependencies of bevy_input are a subset of the existing dependencies for bevy_window so this should be non-breaking.

Math #

Added new method to Cone 3D primitive #

• Addition of new method to the 3D primitive Cone struct.

Basic integration of cubic spline curves with the Curve API #

The RationalCurve::domain method has been renamed to RationalCurve::length. Calling .domain() on a RationalCurve now returns its entire domain as an Interval.

Disallow empty cubic and rational curves #

The to_curve method on Bevy’s cubic splines is now fallible (returning a Result), meaning that any existing calls will need to be updated by handling the possibility of an error variant.

Similarly, any custom implementation of CubicGenerator or RationalGenerator will need to be amended to include an Error type and be made fallible itself.

Finally, the fields of CubicCurve and RationalCurve are now private, so any direct constructions of these structs from segments will need to be replaced with the new CubicCurve::from_segments and RationalCurve::from_segments methods.

Refactor Bounded2d/Bounded3d to use isometries #

The Bounded2d and Bounded3d traits now take Isometry2d and Isometry3d parameters (respectively) instead of separate translation and rotation arguments. Existing calls to aabb_2d, bounding_circle, aabb_3d, and bounding_sphere will have to be changed to use isometries instead. A straightforward conversion is to refactor just by calling Isometry2d/3d::new, as follows:

// Old:
let aabb = my_shape.aabb_2d(my_translation, my_rotation);

// New:
let aabb = my_shape.aabb_2d(Isometry2d::new(my_translation, my_rotation));

However, if the old translation and rotation are 3d translation/rotations originating from a Transform or GlobalTransform, then to_isometry may be used instead. For example:

// Old:
let bounding_sphere = my_shape.bounding_sphere(shape_transform.translation, shape_transform.rotation);

// New:
let bounding_sphere = my_shape.bounding_sphere(shape_transform.to_isometry());

This discussion also applies to the from_point_cloud construction method of Aabb2d/BoundingCircle/Aabb3d/BoundingSphere, which has similarly been altered to use isometries.

Rename Rot2::angle_between to Rot2::angle_to #

Rot2::angle_between has been deprecated, use Rot2::angle_to instead, the semantics of Rot2::angle_between will change in the future.

Use Dir2/Dir3 instead of Vec2/Vec3 for Ray2d::new/Ray3d::new #

Ray2d::new and Ray3d::new now take a Dir2 and Dir3 instead of Vec2 and Vec3 respectively for the ray direction.

Use a well defined type for sides in RegularPolygon #

• RegularPolygon now uses u32 instead of usize for the number of sides

bevy_reflect: Update EulerRot to match glam 0.29 #

The reflection implementation for EulerRot has been updated to align with glam 0.29. Please update any reflection-based usages accordingly.

Use u32 for resolution/subdivision in primitive meshing #

• All primitive mesh builders now take u32 instead of usize for their resolution/subdivision/segment counts

Picking #

Add flags to SpritePlugin and UiPlugin to allow disabling their picking backend (without needing to disable features). #

• UiPlugin now contains an extra add_picking field if bevy_ui_picking_backend is enabled.
• SpritePlugin is no longer a unit struct, and has one field if bevy_sprite_picking_backend is enabled (otherwise no fields).

rename Drop to bevy::picking::events::DragDrop to unclash std::ops:Drop #

• Rename Drop to DragDrop
  • bevy::picking::events::Drop is now bevy::picking::events::DragDrop

Reflection #

Dedicated Reflect implementation for Set-like things #

• The new Set variants on the enums listed in the change section should probably be considered by people working with this level of the lib

Help wanted!

I’m not sure if this change is able to break code. From my understanding it shouldn’t since we just add functionality but I’m not sure yet if theres anything missing from my impl that would be normally provided by impl_reflect_value!

Implement FromIterator/IntoIterator for dynamic types #

• Change DynamicArray::from_vec to DynamicArray::from_iter

Make drain take a mutable borrow instead of Box<Self> for reflected Map, List, and Set. #

• reflect::Map, reflect::List, and reflect::Set all now take a &mut self instead of a Box<Self>. Callers of these traits should add &mut before their boxes, and implementers of these traits should update to match.

Remove Return::Unit variant #

• Removed the Return::Unit variant; use Return::unit() instead.

Serialize and deserialize tuple struct with one field as newtype struct #

• Reflection now will serialize and deserialize tuple struct with single field as newtype struct. Consider this code.

#[derive(Reflect, Serialize)]
struct Test(usize);
let reflect = Test(3);
let serializer = TypedReflectSerializer::new(reflect.as_partial_reflect(), &registry);
return serde_json::to_string(&serializer)

Old behavior will return ["3"]. New behavior will return "3". If you were relying on old behavior you need to update your logic. Especially with serde_json. ron doesn’t affect from this.

bevy_reflect: Add DynamicTyped trait #

Reflect now has a supertrait of DynamicTyped. If you were manually implementing Reflect and did not implement Typed, you will now need to do so.

bevy_reflect: Add ReflectDeserializerProcessor #

(Since I added P = (), I don’t think this is actually a breaking change anymore, but I’ll leave this in)

bevy_reflect’s ReflectDeserializer and TypedReflectDeserializer now take a ReflectDeserializerProcessor as the type parameter P, which allows you to customize deserialization for specific types when they are found. However, the rest of the API surface (new) remains the same.

struct ReflectDeserializerProcessor {
    pub can_deserialize: Box<dyn FnMut(&TypeRegistration) -> bool + 'p>,
    pub deserialize: Box<
        dyn FnMut(
                &TypeRegistration,
                &mut dyn erased_serde::Deserializer,
            ) -> Result<Box<dyn PartialReflect>, erased_serde::Error>
            + 'p,
}

type Seed;

fn seed_deserialize(&mut self, r: &TypeRegistration) -> Option<Self::Seed>;

fn deserialize(&mut self, r: &TypeRegistration, d: &mut dyn erased_serde::Deserializer, s: Self::Seed) -> ...;

bevy_reflect: Add Type type #

Certain type info structs now only return their item types as Type instead of exposing direct methods on them.

The following methods have been removed:

• ArrayInfo::item_type_path_table
• ArrayInfo::item_type_id
• ArrayInfo::item_is
• ListInfo::item_type_path_table
• ListInfo::item_type_id
• ListInfo::item_is
• SetInfo::value_type_path_table
• SetInfo::value_type_id
• SetInfo::value_is
• MapInfo::key_type_path_table
• MapInfo::key_type_id
• MapInfo::key_is
• MapInfo::value_type_path_table
• MapInfo::value_type_id
• MapInfo::value_is

Instead, access the Type directly using one of the new methods:

• ArrayInfo::item_ty
• ListInfo::item_ty
• SetInfo::value_ty
• MapInfo::key_ty
• MapInfo::value_ty

For example:

// BEFORE
let type_id = array_info.item_type_id();

// AFTER
let type_id = array_info.item_ty().id();

bevy_reflect: Nested TypeInfo getters #

All active fields for reflected types (including lists, maps, tuples, etc.), must implement Typed. For the majority of users this won’t have any visible impact.

However, users implementing Reflect manually may need to update their types to implement Typed if they weren’t already.

Additionally, custom dynamic types will need to implement the new hidden MaybeTyped trait.

bevy_reflect: Refactor serde module #

The fields on ReflectSerializer and TypedReflectSerializer are now private. To instantiate, the corresponding constructor must be used:

// BEFORE
let serializer = ReflectSerializer {
    value: &my_value,
    registry: &type_registry,
};

// AFTER
let serializer = ReflectSerializer::new(&my_value, &type_registry);

Additionally, the following types are no longer public:

• ArraySerializer
• EnumSerializer
• ListSerializer
• MapSerializer
• ReflectValueSerializer (fully removed)
• StructSerializer
• TupleSerializer
• TupleStructSerializer

As well as the following traits:

• DeserializeValue (fully removed)

bevy_reflect: Replace "value" terminology with "opaque" #

The reflection concept of “value type” has been replaced with a clearer “opaque type”. The following renames have been made to account for this:

• ReflectKind::Value → ReflectKind::Opaque
• ReflectRef::Value → ReflectRef::Opaque
• ReflectMut::Value → ReflectMut::Opaque
• ReflectOwned::Value → ReflectOwned::Opaque
• TypeInfo::Value → TypeInfo::Opaque
• ValueInfo → OpaqueInfo
• impl_reflect_value! → impl_reflect_opaque!
• impl_from_reflect_value! → impl_from_reflect_opaque!

Additionally, declaring your own opaque types no longer uses #[reflect_value]. This attribute has been replaced by #[reflect(opaque)]:

// BEFORE
#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect_value(Default)]
struct MyOpaqueType(u32);

// AFTER
#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect(opaque)]
#[reflect(Default)]
struct MyOpaqueType(u32);

Note that the order in which #[reflect(opaque)] appears does not matter.

reflect: implement the unique reflect rfc #

• Most instances of dyn Reflect should be changed to dyn PartialReflect which is less restrictive, however trait bounds should generally stay as T: Reflect.
• The new PartialReflect::{as_partial_reflect, as_partial_reflect_mut, into_partial_reflect, try_as_reflect, try_as_reflect_mut, try_into_reflect} methods as well as Reflect::{as_reflect, as_reflect_mut, into_reflect} will need to be implemented for manual implementors of Reflect.

Use FromReflect when extracting entities in dynamic scenes #

The DynamicScene format is changed to use custom serialize impls so old scene files will need updating:

Old:

(
  resources: {},
  entities: {
    4294967299: (
      components: {
        "bevy_render::camera::projection::OrthographicProjection": (
          near: 0.0,
          far: 1000.0,
          viewport_origin: (
            x: 0.5,
            y: 0.5,
          ),
          scaling_mode: WindowSize(1.0),
          scale: 1.0,
          area: (
            min: (
              x: -1.0,
              y: -1.0,
            ),
            max: (
              x: 1.0,
              y: 1.0,
            ),
          ),
        ),
      },
    ),
  },
)

New:

(
  resources: {},
  entities: {
    4294967299: (
      components: {
        "bevy_render::camera::projection::OrthographicProjection": (
          near: 0.0,
          far: 1000.0,
          viewport_origin: (0.5, 0.5),
          scaling_mode: WindowSize(1.0),
          scale: 1.0,
          area: (
            min: (-1.0, -1.0),
            max: (1.0, 1.0),
          ),
        ),
      },
    ),
  },
)

move ShortName to bevy_reflect #

• References to bevy_utils::ShortName should instead now be bevy_reflect::ShortName.

Rendering #

Retained Rendering #

With the advent of the retained render world, entities are no longer despawned at the end of every frame in the render world. Extracted entities with the TemporaryRenderEntity component will be despawned at the end of every frame like before.

In order to make this possible, the Entity identifiers in the main and the extracted version in render world are no longer guaranteed to line up. As a result:

• all tools to spawn entities with a precise Entity id are in the process of being deprecated and will be removed
• collections that contain references to Entity that are extracted into the render world have been changed to contain MainEntity in order to prevent errors where a render world entity id is used to look up an item by accident. Custom rendering code may need to be changed to query for &MainEntity in order to look up the correct item from such a collection
  • users who implement their own extraction logic for collections of main world entity should strongly consider extracting into a different collection that uses MainEntity as a key.
• render phases now require specifying both the Entity and MainEntity for a given PhaseItem. Custom render phases should ensure MainEntity is available when queuing a phase item

Renderers can now check RenderVisibleEntities to avoid rendering items that are not visible from a view. RenderVisibleMeshEntities, RenderCubemapVisibleEntities, and RenderCascadeVisibleEntities are also available for more fine-grained control.

To guide you further, let's take a look at a few common patterns. For every example, we specify in which world the code is run.

Spawning entities in the render world #

Previously, if you spawned an entity with world.spawn(...), commands.spawn(...) or some other method in the rendering world, it would be despawned at the end of each frame. In 0.15, this is no longer the case and so your old code could leak entities. This can be mitigated by either re-architecting your code to no longer continuously spawn entities (like you're used to in the main world), or by adding the bevy_render::world_sync::TemporaryRenderEntity component to the entity you're spawning. Entities tagged with TemporaryRenderEntity will be removed at the end of each frame (like before).

Extract components with ExtractComponentPlugin #

// main world
app.add_plugins(ExtractComponentPlugin::<ComponentToExtract>::default());

ExtractComponentPlugin has been changed to automatically sync entities with ComponentToExtract. This is done via the new WorldSyncPlugin. Any code using ExtractComponentPlugin will not require any changes.

Manual extraction using Extract<Query<(Entity, ...)>> #

// in render world, inspired by bevy_pbr/src/cluster/mod.rs
pub fn extract_clusters(
    mut commands: Commands,
    views: Extract<Query<(Entity, &Clusters, &Camera)>>,
) {
    for (entity, clusters, camera) in &views {
        // some code
        commands.get_or_spawn(entity).insert(...);
    }
}

An extract query in the render world queries for entities and components in the main world. Here entity is a main world entity and get_or_spawn(main_world_entity).insert(...) potentially inserts components on the wrong entity. Remember, there is no longer a one-to-one correspondence between the main and render world entities. Moreover get_or_spawn has been deprecated.

In 0.15, you should use RenderEntity in place of Entity to get the correct entity in the render world. For entities to have a RenderEntity they need to be synced first. This can be done either via WorldSyncPlugin or adding the SyncToRenderWorld to the main world entity.

This results in the following code:

// in render world, inspired by bevy_pbr/src/cluster/mod.rs
pub fn extract_clusters(
    mut commands: Commands,
    views: Extract<Query<(RenderEntity, &Clusters, &Camera)>>,
) {
    for (render_entity, clusters, camera) in &views {
        // some code
        // After the sync step, all main world entities with a &RenderEntity have a corresponding (empty) render world entity. This should never panic.
        commands.entity(render_entity).insert(...);
    }
}

// in main world, when spawning
world.spawn((Clusters::default(), Camera::default(), SyncToRenderWorld))

Looking up main world entities in the render world #

In order to get the main world entity from a render world entity. It works much the same. Every synced render world entity has a MainEntity component you can query for that returns the correct main world entity.

// in the render world
pub fn inspect_clusters(
    views: Query<(MainEntity, &Clusters, &Camera)>
) {
    for (main_entity, clusters, camera in &views) {
        // do something
    }
}

General advice for working with main and render world entities #

When working with entities from both worlds it can be confusing. If you are every in a scenario where this isn't entirely clear (for example, when working on custom extraction code in the render world), we advise that you use RenderEntity and MainEntity as simple wrappers around Entity. Mixing these up can become a real headache and lead to some non-obvious errors.

// render world 0.14
pub instances: Vec<(Entity, RenderLayers, bool)>,

// render world 0.15
pub instances: Vec<(MainEntity, RenderLayers, bool)>,

There are also other ways to disambiguate between the two worlds.

// render world 0.14
pub(crate) render_lightmaps: EntityHashMap<RenderLightmap>,

// render world 0.15
pub(crate) render_lightmaps: MainEntityHashMap<RenderLightmap>,

Add 2d opaque phase with depth buffer #

• ColorMaterial now contains AlphaMode2d. To keep previous behaviour, use AlphaMode::BLEND. If you know your sprite is opaque, use AlphaMode::OPAQUE

Add RenderSet::FinalCleanup for World::clear_entities #

World::clear_entities is now part of RenderSet::PostCleanup rather than RenderSet::Cleanup. Your cleanup systems should likely stay in RenderSet::Cleanup.

Add feature requirement info to image loading docs #

Image format related entities are feature gated, if there are compilation errors about unknown names there are some of features in list (exr, hdr, basis-universal, png, dds, tga, jpeg, bmp, ktx2, webp and pnm) should be added.

Add support for environment map transformation #

• Since we have added a new filed to the EnvironmentMapLight struct, users will need to include ..default() or some rotation value in their initialization code.

Add support for skybox transformation #

• Since we have added a new filed to the Skybox struct, users will need to include ..Default::default() or some rotation value in their initialization code.

Added feature switch to default Standard Material's new anisotropy texture to off #

• Add feature pbr_anisotropy_texture if you are using that texture in any standard materials.

Added visibility bitmask as an alternative SSAO method #

SSAO algorithm was changed from GTAO to VBAO (visibility bitmasks). A new field, constant_object_thickness, was added to ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusion. ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusion also lost its Eq and Hash implementations.

Adding alpha_threshold to OrderIndependentTransparencySettings for user-level optimization #

If you previously explicitly initialized OrderIndependentTransparencySettings with your own layer_count, you will now have to add either a ..default() statement or an explicit alpha_threshold value:

fn setup(mut commands: Commands) {
    commands.spawn((
        Camera3d::default(),
        OrderIndependentTransparencySettings {
            layer_count: 16,
            ..default()
        },
    ));
}

Adds ShaderStorageBuffer asset #

The AsBindGroup storage attribute has been modified to reference the new Handle<Storage> asset instead. Usages of Vec` should be converted into assets instead.

Allow mix of hdr and non-hdr cameras to same render target #

Change CameraOutputMode to use ClearColorConfig instead of LoadOp.

Allow volumetric fog to be localized to specific, optionally voxelized, regions. #

• A FogVolume is now necessary in order to enable volumetric fog, in addition to VolumetricFogSettings on the camera. Existing uses of volumetric fog can be migrated by placing a large FogVolume surrounding the scene.

Attempt to remove component from render world if not extracted. #

Components that implement ExtractComponent and return None will cause the extracted component to be removed from the render world.

Bind only the written parts of storage buffers. #

• Fixed a bug with StorageBuffer and DynamicStorageBuffer binding data from the previous frame(s) due to caching GPU buffers between frames.

Changed Mesh::attributes* functions to return MeshVertexAttribute #

• When using the iterator returned by Mesh::attributes or Mesh::attributes_mut the first value of the tuple is not the MeshVertexAttribute instead of MeshVertexAttributeId. To access the MeshVertexAttributeId use the MeshVertexAttribute.id field.

Expose Pipeline Compilation Zero Initialize Workgroup Memory Option #

• add zero_initialize_workgroup_memory: false, to ComputePipelineDescriptor or RenderPipelineDescriptor structs to preserve 0.14 functionality, add zero_initialize_workgroup_memory: true, to restore bevy 0.13 functionality.

Feature-gate all image formats #

Image formats that previously weren’t feature-gated are now feature-gated, meaning they will have to be enabled if you use them:

• avif
• ff (Farbfeld)
• gif
• ico
• tiff

Additionally, the qoi feature has been added to support loading QOI format images.

Previously, these formats appeared in the enum by default, but weren’t actually enabled via the image crate, potentially resulting in weird bugs. Now, you should be able to add these features to your projects to support them properly.

If you were individually configuring the bevy_render crate, the feature flags for the general image formats were moved to bevy_image instead. For example, bevy_render/png no longer exists, and bevy_image/png is the new location for this. The texture formats are still available on bevy_render, e.g. bevy_render/ktx2 is needed to fully enable ktx2 support, and this will automatically enable bevy_image/ktx2 for loading the textures.

Fix Mesh allocator bug and reduce Mesh data copies by two #

• Mesh::get_vertex_buffer_data has been renamed Mesh::create_packed_vertex_buffer_data to reflect the fact that it copies data and allocates.

Improve API for scaling orthographic cameras #

ScalingMode has been refactored for clarity, especially on how to zoom orthographic cameras and their projections:

• ScalingMode::WindowSize no longer stores a float, and acts as if its value was 1. Divide your camera’s scale by any previous value to achieve identical results.
• ScalingMode::FixedVertical and FixedHorizontal now use named fields.

Lighting Should Only hold Vec<Entity> instead of TypeId<Vec<Entity>> #

SpotLight, CascadesVisibleEntities and CubemapVisibleEntities now use VisibleMeshEntities instead of VisibleEntities

Migrate bevy_sprite to required components #

Replace all uses of SpriteBundle with Sprite. There are several new convenience constructors: Sprite::from_image, Sprite::from_atlas_image, Sprite::from_color.

WARNING: use of Handle<Image> and TextureAtlas as components on sprite entities will NO LONGER WORK. Use the fields on Sprite instead. I would have removed the Component impls from TextureAtlas and Handle<Image> except it is still used within ui. We should fix this moving forward with the migration.

Migrate lights to required components #

PointLightBundle, SpotLightBundle, and DirectionalLightBundle have been deprecated. Use the PointLight, SpotLight, and DirectionalLight components instead. Adding them will now insert the other components required by them automatically.

Move ImageLoader and CompressedImageSaver to bevy_image. #

• ImageLoader can no longer be initialized directly through init_asset_loader. Now you must use app.register_asset_loader(ImageLoader::new(supported_compressed_formats)) (check out the implementation of bevy_render::ImagePlugin). This only affects you if you are initializing the loader manually and does not affect users of bevy_render::ImagePlugin.
• The asset loader name must be updated in .meta files for images. Change: loader: "bevy_render::texture::image_loader::ImageLoader", to: loader: "bevy_image::image_loader::ImageLoader",

This will fix the following error:

no AssetLoader found with the name 'bevy_render::texture::image_loader::ImageLoader

Move Msaa to component #

Msaa is no longer configured as a global resource, and should be specified on each spawned camera if a non-default setting is desired.

Only use the AABB center for mesh visibility range testing if specified. #

• The VisibilityRange component now has an extra field, use_aabb. Generally, you can safely set it to false.

Pack multiple vertex and index arrays together into growable buffers. #

• Vertex and index buffers for meshes may now be packed alongside other buffers, for performance.
• GpuMesh has been renamed to RenderMesh, to reflect the fact that it no longer directly stores handles to GPU objects.
• Because meshes no longer have their own vertex and index buffers, the responsibility for the buffers has moved from GpuMesh (now called RenderMesh) to the MeshAllocator resource. To access the vertex data for a mesh, use MeshAllocator::mesh_vertex_slice. To access the index data for a mesh, use MeshAllocator::mesh_index_slice.

Reduce the clusterable object UBO size below 16384 for WebGL 2. #

The maximum number of clusterable objects on WebGL2 is now 204, to keep us within our 16 kB memory budget. Modify your scenes or use WebGPU if you are running into this.

Refactor AsBindGroup to use a associated SystemParam. #

AsBindGroup now allows the user to specify a SystemParam to be used for creating bind groups.

Remove AVIF feature #

AVIF images are no longer supported. They never really worked, and require system dependencies (libdav1d) to work correctly, so, it’s better to simply offer this support via an unofficial plugin instead as needed. The corresponding types have been removed from Bevy to account for this.

Remove OrthographicProjection.scale (adopted) #

Replace all uses of scale with scaling_mode, keeping in mind that scale is (was) a multiplier. For example, replace

    scale: 2.0,
    scaling_mode: ScalingMode::FixedHorizontal(4.0),

with

    scaling_mode: ScalingMode::FixedHorizontal(8.0),

Rename rendering components for improved consistency and clarity #

Many rendering components have been renamed for improved consistency and clarity.

• AutoExposureSettings → AutoExposure
• BloomSettings → Bloom
• BloomPrefilterSettings → BloomPrefilter
• ContrastAdaptiveSharpeningSettings → ContrastAdaptiveSharpening
• DepthOfFieldSettings → DepthOfField
• FogSettings → DistanceFog
• SmaaSettings → Smaa
• TemporalAntiAliasSettings → TemporalAntiAliasing
• ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusionSettings → ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusion
• ScreenSpaceReflectionsSettings → ScreenSpaceReflections
• VolumetricFogSettings → VolumetricFog

Replace the wgpu_trace feature with a field in bevy_render::settings::WgpuSettings #

The bevy/wgpu_trace and bevy_render/wgpu_trace features have been removed, as WGPU tracing is now enabled during the creation of bevy_render::RenderPlugin.

Note: At the time of writing, WGPU has not reimplemented tracing support, so WGPU tracing will not currently work. However, once WGPU has reimplemented tracing support, the steps below should be sufficient to continue generating WGPU traces.

You can track the progress of WGPU tracing being reimplemented at gfx-rs/wgpu#5974.

To continue generating WGPU traces:

1. Remove any instance of the bevy/wgpu_trace or bevy_render/wgpu_trace features you may have in any of your Cargo.toml files.
2. Follow the instructions in docs/debugging.md, under the WGPU Tracing section.

Replaced implicit emissive weight with default. #

The behaviour of emissive materials when using deferred rendering has been changed to match forward rendering. Tweak the emissive values of your materials to achieve the desired effect.

Return Results from Camera's world/viewport conversion methods #

The following methods on Camera now return a Result instead of an Option so that they can provide more information about failures:

• world_to_viewport
• world_to_viewport_with_depth
• viewport_to_world
• viewport_to_world_2d

Call .ok() on the Result to turn it back into an Option, or handle the Result directly.

Rewrite screenshots. #

ScreenshotManager has been removed. To take a screenshot, spawn a Screenshot entity with the specified render target and provide an observer targeting the ScreenshotCaptured event. See the window/screenshot example to see an example.

Split OrthographicProjection::default into 2d & 3d (Adopted) #

• In initialization of OrthographicProjection, change ..default() to ..OrthographicProjection::default_2d() or ..OrthographicProjection::default_3d()

Example:

--- a/examples/3d/orthographic.rs
+++ b/examples/3d/orthographic.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ fn setup(
         projection: OrthographicProjection {
             scale: 3.0,
             scaling_mode: ScalingMode::FixedVertical(2.0),
-            ..default()
+            ..OrthographicProjection::default_3d()
         }
         .into(),
         transform: Transform::from_xyz(5.0, 5.0, 5.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),

Split out bevy_mesh from bevy_render #

bevy_render::mesh::morph::inherit_weights has been moved to bevy_render::mesh::inherit_weights.

Mesh::compute_aabb has been moved to the new MeshAabb trait. You may need to import it.

use bevy::render::mesh::MeshAabb;

Using Cas instead of CAS #14341 #

CASNode, DenoiseCAS CASPipeline, and CASUniform have been renamed to CasNode (and so on) to follow standard Rust naming conventions.

Virtual Geometry changes #

• Runtime
  • This feature now requires that your GPU supports WgpuFeatures::SHADER_INT64_ATOMIC_MIN_MAX.
  • MeshletPlugin now requires a cluster_buffer_slots field. Read the rustdoc for more details.
  • MaterialMeshletMeshBundle has been deprecated. Instead of using Handle<MeshletMesh> and Handle<M: Material> as components directly, use the MeshletMesh3d and MeshMaterial3d components.
• Asset Conversion
  • Regenerate your MeshletMesh assets, as the asset format has changed, and MESHLET_MESH_ASSET_VERSION has been bumped. Old assets are not compatible.
  • When using MeshletMesh::from_mesh(), the provided mesh must no longer have tangents as a vertex attribute.
  • When using MeshletMesh::from_mesh(), you must now supply a vertex_position_quantization_factor argument. Use MESHLET_DEFAULT_VERTEX_POSITION_QUANTIZATION_FACTOR, and adjust as needed. See the docs for more info.
• Misc
  • MeshletMeshSaverLoad has been split into MeshletMeshSaver and MeshletMeshLoader.
  • Renamed MeshletMeshSaveOrLoadError to MeshToMeshletMeshConversionError.
  • The MeshletMeshSaveOrLoadError::SerializationOrDeserialization enum variant has been removed.
  • Added MeshToMeshletMeshConversionError::WrongFileType, match on this variant if you match on MeshToMeshletMeshConversionError
  • MeshletMesh fields are now private.
  • The Meshlet, MeshletBoundingSpheres, and MeshletBoundingSphere types are now private.

Wgpu 0.20 #

• Updated to wgpu 0.20, naga 0.20, and naga_oil 0.14
• All of Naga’s Capabilities should now be properly detected and supported.
• Timestamps inside encoders are now disallowed on WebGPU to follow the spec (they still work on native). Use the TIMESTAMP_QUERY_INSIDE_ENCODERS wgpu feature to check for support.
• You can now use many numeric built-ins in const contexts (eg. abs, cos, floor, max, etc, see https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/blob/v0.20/CHANGELOG.md#wgsl-const-evaluation-for-many-more-built-ins for the whole list)
• You can now use Subgroup operations in shaders on supported hardware (see https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/blob/v0.20/CHANGELOG.md#subgroup-operations for limitations and which features to check)
• u64 and i64 are now supported in shaders on supported hardware (requires the SHADER_INT64 feature, supported on desktop Vulkan, DX12 with DXC, and Metal with MSL 2.3+)

check sampler type in as_bind_group derives #

Instead of panicking, the AsBindGroup derive can now fail. To accommodate this, PrepareAssetError now has another arm: PrepareAssetError::AsBindGroupError. If you were exhaustively matching, you now need to handle this failure mode.

cleanup bevy_render/lib.rs #

RenderCreation::Manual variant fields are now wrapped in a struct called RenderResources

Fix UI texture atlas with offset #

let ui_node = ExtractedUiNode {
                    stack_index,
                    transform,
                    color,
                    rect,
                    image,
-                   atlas_size: Some(atlas_size * scale_factor),      
+                   atlas_scaling: Some(Vec2::splat(scale_factor)),
                    clip,
                    flip_x,
                    flip_y,
                    camera_entity,
                    border,
                    border_radius,
                    node_type,
                },

let computed_slices = ComputedTextureSlices {
    slices,
-    image_size,
}

Make default behavior for BackgroundColor and BorderColor more intuitive #

• BackgroundColor no longer tints the color of images in ImageBundle or ButtonBundle. Set UiImage::color to tint images instead.
• The default texture for UiImage is now a transparent white square. Use UiImage::solid_color to quickly draw debug images.
• The default value for BackgroundColor and BorderColor is now transparent. Set the color to white manually to return to previous behavior.

Optional UI rendering #

UiPlugin has a new field enable_rendering. If set to false, the UI’s rendering systems won’t be added to the RenderApp and no UI elements will be drawn. The layout and interaction components will still be updated as normal.

use precomputed border values #

The logical_rect and physical_rect methods have been removed from Node. Use Rect::from_center_size with the translation and node size instead.

The types of the fields border and border_radius of ExtractedUiNode have been changed to BorderRect and ResolvedBorderRadius respectively.

Inverse bevy_render bevy_winit dependency and move cursor to bevy_winit #

CursorIcon and CustomCursor previously provided by bevy::render::view::cursor is now available from bevy::winit. A new feature custom_cursor enables this functionality (default feature).

Scenes #

Align Scene::write_to_world_with to match DynamicScene::write_to_world_with #

Scene::write_to_world_with no longer returns an InstanceInfo.

Before

scene.write_to_world_with(world, &registry)

After

let mut entity_map = EntityHashMap::default();
scene.write_to_world_with(world, &mut entity_map, &registry)

Align Scene::write_to_world_with to match DynamicScene::write_to_world_with #

Scene::write_to_world_with no longer returns an InstanceInfo.

Before

scene.write_to_world_with(world, &registry)

After

let mut entity_map = EntityHashMap::default();
scene.write_to_world_with(world, &mut entity_map, &registry)